‘Riders to the SEA’ – J. M. SYNGE: Summary, MCQ Question with Answer HS 3rd Semester Class 12 English
পশ্চিমবঙ্গ উচ্চমাধ্যমিক (HS) শ্রেণি 12 -এর 3rd সেমিস্টারের ছাত্রছাত্রীদের জন্য “Riders to the Sea” একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একাঙ্কিকা ট্র্যাজেডি, যা আইরিশ নাট্যকার J. M. Synge দ্বারা রচিত। এই নাটকটি West Bengal HS English 3rd Semester-এর পাঠ্যসূচির অংশ, এবং এটি 4th Semester-এও অন্তর্ভুক্ত থাকবে। তবে, দুটি সেমিস্টারে প্রশ্নের ধরণ আলাদা। 3rd সেমিস্টারে, শুধুমাত্র MCQ (বহুনির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন), SAQ (সংক্ষিপ্ত প্রশ্ন) এবং অবজেকটিভ টাইপ প্রশ্ন আসবে। 4th সেমিস্টারে থাকবে Descriptive Answer বা দীর্ঘ প্রশ্নোত্তর, যেখানে বিশ্লেষণধর্মী উত্তর লেখার সুযোগ থাকবে।
এই ক্লাসে আমরা শুধুমাত্র 3rd Semester-এর পাঠ্যক্রম অনুযায়ী প্রস্তুতি নেব। অর্থাৎ, MCQ, সংক্ষিপ্ত প্রশ্নোত্তর এবং মূলধারার অবজেকটিভ প্রশ্নের দিকে গুরুত্ব দেওয়া হবে।
শিক্ষার্থীদের সহায়তার জন্য এখানে তুলে ধরা হবে—
- নাটকের বাংলা ও ইংরেজি মিলিয়ে একটি সহজবোধ্য সারাংশ (Summary)
- প্রতিটি চরিত্রের সংক্ষিপ্ত পরিচিতি (Character List)
- নাটকের মূল বিষয়বস্তু ও বার্তা (Theme and Message)
- কিছু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ MCQ ও ছোট প্রশ্নোত্তর (উত্তরসহ)
এইভাবে শিক্ষার্থীরা 3rd সেমিস্টারের জন্য পূর্ণাঙ্গ প্রস্তুতি নিতে পারবে সহজেই।
RIDERS TO THE SEA – J. M. SYNGE: Overall Summary
“Riders to the Sea” is a one-act tragic play written by John Millington Synge, set on the Aran Islands off the western coast of Ireland. The play centers around Maurya, an old woman who has lost many male members of her family—husband, father-in-law and five sons—to the sea. The story begins with Maurya’s two daughters, Cathleen and Nora, receiving news that a body washed ashore might be their missing brother Michael.
While Maurya is unaware of this news, her youngest son Bartley prepares to go to the mainland to sell horses. Maurya begs him not to go, fearing the sea will take him too. Bartley insists and leaves. Later, the daughters confirm the dead body is indeed Michael’s. As Maurya goes to bless Bartley’s journey, she returns seeing his corpse being carried back—he too has drowned.
The play ends with Maurya finally finding peace in the realization that all her sons are now gone, and she has no more to lose. Her tragic suffering gives way to quiet acceptance of fate.
“Riders to the Sea” একটি একাঙ্কিকা ট্র্যাজেডি, যেখানে এক বৃদ্ধা মা, মরিয়া, ধীরে ধীরে তাঁর ছয় ছেলেকে সমুদ্রের করাল গ্রাসে হারান। নাটকটির পটভূমি আয়ারল্যান্ডের আরান দ্বীপপুঞ্জ (Aran Islands), যেখানে একটি দরিদ্র জেলে পরিবার সমুদ্রের উপর নির্ভর করেই বাঁচে—আর সেই সমুদ্রই বারবার মৃত্যু ডেকে আনে।
এই নাটকের মূল থিমগুলো হলো—
- প্রকৃতির বিরুদ্ধে মানুষের অসহায়তা
- ভাগ্যের নিয়ন্ত্রণ
- মা ও সন্তানের মধ্যেকার মর্মস্পর্শী সম্পর্ক
- এবং চরম দুঃখেও এক ধরনের নীরব আত্মসমর্পণ।
যদিও নাটকটি সংক্ষিপ্ত, তবুও এটি অত্যন্ত গভীর ভাবনার সৃষ্টি করে। এখানে সমুদ্র শুধুমাত্র প্রাকৃতিক উপাদান নয়, বরং একটি প্রতীকী ও প্রায় জীবন্ত চরিত্র, যা একদিকে জীবন ও জীবিকা দেয়, আবার অন্যদিকে জীবন কেড়ে নেয় — এক নিষ্ঠুর নিয়তির প্রতিনিধিত্ব করে।
Characters of the Play “Riders to the sea” - HS 3rd Semester Class 12 English WBCHSE
|
Character |
Role |
|
Maurya |
A poor old mother who loses all her sons to the sea. |
|
Cathleen |
Maurya’s elder daughter – calm and practical. |
|
Nora |
Maurya’s younger daughter – innocent and emotional. |
|
Bartley |
The last surviving son of Maurya. |
|
Michael |
One of Maurya’s sons, presumed dead. |
|
The Priest |
Symbolic – represents religion and fate. |
RIDERS TO THE SEA MCQ Question Answer Class 12 3rd Semester HS WBCHSE:
Here are some MCQ questions and answers about “Riders to the Sea”:
- Who is the playwright of “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) J.M. Barrie
(b) J.M. Synge
(c) W.B. Yeats
(d) Samuel Beckett
Answer: (b) J.M. Synge - Where is the play “Riders to the Sea” set?
(a) Aran Islands
(b) Dublin
(c) Cork
(d) Galway
Answer: (a) Aran Islands - Who is the main character in “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Nora
(b) Maurya
(c) Bartley
(d) Michael
Answer: (b) Maurya - How many sons of Maurya have been lost to the sea?
(a) Three
(b) Four
(c) Five
(d) Six
Answer: (d) Six - What does Bartley plan to do in the play?
(a) Go fishing
(b) Sell horses on the mainland
(c) Visit relatives
(d) Repair a boat
Answer: (b) Sell horses on the mainland - What is Maurya’s reaction when Bartley decides to go to the mainland?
(a) She encourages him
(b) She begs him not to go
(c) She is indifferent
(d) She helps him pack
Answer: (b) She begs him not to go - Where does the play “Riders to the Sea” take place?
(a) On a farm
(b) In a village
(c) On an island
(d) In a city
Answer: (c) On an island - What does Maurya finally realize at the end of the play?
(a) She will lose another son
(b) She has no more sons left
(c) Bartley will return safely
(d) The sea is calm
Answer: (b) She has no more sons left - What does the sea symbolize in the play?
(a) Life and death
(b) Joy and happiness
(c) Wealth and prosperity
(d) Friendship and love
Answer: (a) Life and death - What is the main theme of “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Power and politics
(b) Fate and human helplessness
(c) Love and betrayal
(d) War and peace
Answer: (b) Fate and human helplessness - Who is Maurya’s youngest son?
(a) Michael
(b) Bartley
(c) Cathleen
(d) Nora
Answer: (b) Bartley - What news do Maurya’s daughters receive at the beginning of the play?
(a) Their father has returned
(b) A dead body has been found on the shore
(c) A storm is coming
(d) Their brother is getting married
Answer: (b) A dead body has been found on the shore - Which son’s body is found washed ashore in the play?
(a) Bartley
(b) Michael
(c) The father
(d) One of the daughters
Answer: (b) Michael - How does Maurya view the sea throughout the play?
(a) As a source of wealth only
(b) As a cruel and unforgiving force
(c) As a friend
(d) As harmless
Answer: (b) As a cruel and unforgiving force - What does Maurya do when she learns about the death of Michael?
(a) She curses the sea
(b) She prepares to say goodbye to Bartley
(c) She decides to move away
(d) She calls for a funeral
Answer: (b) She prepares to say goodbye to Bartley - What kind of play is “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Comedy
(b) Historical drama
(c) One-act tragedy
(d) Romance
Answer: (c) One-act tragedy
‘Riders to the SEA’ – J. M. SYNGE: Summary, MCQ Question with Answer HS 3rd Semester Class 12 English
- What is the significance of the title “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) It refers to fishermen who ride boats
(b) It symbolizes the men lost to the sea
(c) It is about sea travel adventures
(d) It refers to a sea race
Answer: (b) It symbolizes the men lost to the sea - What does Maurya do at the end of the play?
(a) She leaves the island
(b) She accepts her fate with resignation
(c) She builds a new boat
(d) She prays for a miracle
Answer: (b) She accepts her fate with resignation - How many daughters does Maurya have?
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) None
Answer: (b) Two - Which literary device is most evident in the play “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Irony
(b) Symbolism
(c) Hyperbole
(d) Satire
Answer: (b) Symbolism - What is the main source of livelihood for Maurya’s family?
(a) Farming
(b) Fishing
(c) Trading
(d) Weaving
Answer: (b) Fishing - Which character brings the news about the dead body found on the shore?
(a) Cathleen
(b) Nora
(c) Bartley
(d) A neighbor
Answer: (b) Nora - How does Maurya react to the repeated loss of her family members?
(a) She becomes angry and rebellious
(b) She remains calm and accepts her fate
(c) She plans to leave the island
(d) She blames her daughters
Answer: (b) She remains calm and accepts her fate - What time of day does the play mainly take place?
(a) Morning
(b) Afternoon
(c) Evening
(d) Night
Answer: (c) Evening - What does Bartley take with him when he leaves for the mainland?
(a) Horses to sell
(b) Fish to sell
(c) Wool to sell
(d) Cattle to sell
Answer: (a) Horses to sell - Why is Maurya anxious about Bartley’s trip?
(a) She fears the journey will be too long
(b) She fears the sea will take him as well
(c) She wants him to stay and help her
(d) She is worried about money
Answer: (b) She fears the sea will take him as well - What role does nature play in the play?
(a) It provides safety and comfort
(b) It acts as an indifferent, sometimes hostile force
(c) It is not important
(d) It is friendly and protective
Answer: (b) It acts as an indifferent, sometimes hostile force - What is the emotional tone of “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Joyful and light-hearted
(b) Tragic and somber
(c) Romantic and hopeful
(d) Suspenseful and thrilling
Answer: (b) Tragic and somber - Which son is the last to be lost to the sea in the play?
(a) Michael
(b) Bartley
(c) One of the daughters’ husbands
(d) The father
Answer: (b) Bartley - What lesson does the play teach about human life?
(a) Life is full of surprises and adventures
(b) Humans must accept fate and endure suffering
(c) Success comes from bravery
(d) Wealth brings happiness
Answer: (b) Humans must accept fate and endure suffering - What is the relationship between Maurya and Bartley?
(a) Mother and son
(b) Sister and brother
(c) Aunt and nephew
(d) Cousins
Answer: (a) Mother and son - What does Maurya do when she hears about Bartley’s decision to go to the mainland?
(a) She supports him
(b) She protests and asks him to stay
(c) She ignores him
(d) She helps him prepare
Answer: (b) She protests and asks him to stay - What does the sea represent in the context of the play?
(a) Danger and inevitability
(b) Prosperity and growth
(c) Beauty and peace
(d) Freedom and adventure
Answer: (a) Danger and inevitability - What is the main conflict in the play?
(a) Between Maurya and her daughters
(b) Between humans and nature
(c) Between two families
(d) Between siblings
Answer: (b) Between humans and nature - How does Maurya cope with the loss of her sons?
(a) She becomes angry and blames others
(b) She quietly accepts her fate and prays
(c) She decides to leave the island
(d) She isolates herself
Answer: (b) She quietly accepts her fate and prays - What type of family is depicted in the play?
(a) Wealthy merchant family
(b) Poor fishing family
(c) Royal family
(d) Farming family
Answer: (b) Poor fishing family - Who warns Bartley against going to the mainland?
(a) Nora
(b) Maurya
(c) Cathleen
(d) His friends
Answer: (b) Maurya - What literary device is used when the sea is described as a living character?
(a) Metaphor
(b) Simile
(c) Personification
(d) Irony
Answer: (c) Personification - Why is “Riders to the Sea” considered a tragedy?
(a) Because of the humorous events
(b) Because of the loss and suffering faced by Maurya
(c) Because it ends happily
(d) Because it is a love story
Answer: (b) Because of the loss and suffering faced by Maurya - What message does Synge convey through the play?
(a) The power of hope
(b) The cruelty of fate and the strength of endurance
(c) The joy of family life
(d) The importance of wealth
Answer: (b) The cruelty of fate and the strength of endurance - Where is the setting of the play “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Dublin
(b) Aran Islands
(c) London
(d) Belfast
Answer: (b) Aran Islands - What emotion does Maurya primarily express throughout the play?
(a) Joy
(b) Grief
(c) Anger
(d) Indifference
Answer: (b) Grief - Who are Maurya’s daughters?
(a) Nora and Cathleen
(b) Mary and Anne
(c) Bridget and Molly
(d) Rose and Jane
Answer: (a) Nora and Cathleen - Why is Bartley’s departure significant in the play?
(a) He is the last surviving son of Maurya
(b) He is going on a vacation
(c) He is going to get married
(d) He is leaving the family business
Answer: (a) He is the last surviving son of Maurya - What is the mood of the play?
(a) Hopeful and lively
(b) Dark and melancholic
(c) Humorous and light
(d) Suspenseful and thrilling
Answer: (b) Dark and melancholic - How does Synge use the sea as a symbol in the play?
(a) To show beauty of nature
(b) To represent fate and death
(c) To symbolize wealth
(d) To portray friendship
Answer: (b) To represent fate and death - What is the fate of Maurya’s husband in the play?
(a) He is alive and healthy
(b) He drowned at sea years ago
(c) He left the family
(d) He is a fisherman working far away
Answer: (b) He drowned at sea years ago - What does Maurya do with her sons’ clothes?
(a) Sells them
(b) Keeps them as memories
(c) Throws them away
(d) Gives them to neighbors
Answer: (b) Keeps them as memories - What role do Maurya’s daughters play in the story?
(a) They encourage Bartley to leave
(b) They support Maurya emotionally
(c) They are indifferent to the losses
(d) They leave the island early
Answer: (b) They support Maurya emotionally - What message does the play convey about human endurance?
(a) Humans can overcome any obstacle without sorrow
(b) Humans must endure pain and accept their destiny
(c) Humans are always victorious over nature
(d) Humans can avoid fate by being careful
Answer: (b) Humans must endure pain and accept their destiny
‘Riders to the SEA’ – J. M. SYNGE: Summary, MCQ Question with Answer HS 3rd Semester Class 12 English
- What is the significance of the title “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) It refers to fishermen going to sea for livelihood
(b) It symbolizes the journey towards death by the sea
(c) It refers to people riding horses by the shore
(d) It is the name of a local festival
Answer: (b) It symbolizes the journey towards death by the sea - How many sons of Maurya have died before the play begins?
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) Five
Answer: (c) Four - What does Maurya expect when Bartley goes on his journey?
(a) That he will return safely
(b) That the sea might take him too
(c) That he will settle on the mainland
(d) That he will send money back home
Answer: (b) That the sea might take him too - How is the theme of fate portrayed in the play?
(a) Through the hopeful actions of the characters
(b) Through the inevitable losses caused by the sea
(c) Through the family’s wealth
(d) Through the change of seasons
Answer: (b) Through the inevitable losses caused by the sea - Which language was the original “Riders to the Sea” written in?
(a) English
(b) Irish Gaelic
(c) French
(d) Spanish
Answer: (b) Irish Gaelic - What does Maurya’s silence at times in the play suggest?
(a) Her ignorance
(b) Her resignation and deep sorrow
(c) Her happiness
(d) Her anger
Answer: (b) Her resignation and deep sorrow - What is Bartley’s relationship with the mainland?
(a) He has never been there
(b) He is afraid of the mainland
(c) He goes there to sell horses and earn money
(d) He wants to move permanently
Answer: (c) He goes there to sell horses and earn money - Why is “Riders to the Sea” considered a classic Irish drama?
(a) Because of its focus on Irish rural life and culture
(b) Because it is a comedy
(c) Because it was written in London
(d) Because it has a happy ending
Answer: (a) Because of its focus on Irish rural life and culture - What does the knocking at the door in the play symbolize?
(a) A visitor’s arrival
(b) The approach of death
(c) A party invitation
(d) A chance for escape
Answer: (b) The approach of death - How does the community in the play respond to the family’s losses?
(a) With indifference
(b) With sympathy and support
(c) With mockery
(d) They ignore the family
Answer: (b) With sympathy and support - What is the main occupation of the people in “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Farming
(b) Fishing and farming
(c) Trading
(d) Craftsmanship
Answer: (b) Fishing and farming - What is the tone of “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Hopeful and optimistic
(b) Sad and mournful
(c) Angry and violent
(d) Playful and humorous
Answer: (b) Sad and mournful - How does Maurya describe the sea in the play?
(a) As a cruel enemy
(b) As a giver and taker of life
(c) As a peaceful friend
(d) As a strange land
Answer: (b) As a giver and taker of life - What is the significance of the horses in the play?
(a) They represent freedom and livelihood
(b) They are just animals without meaning
(c) They symbolize danger
(d) They represent enemies
Answer: (a) They represent freedom and livelihood - Why does Maurya insist on keeping her sons’ clothes?
(a) To sell them later
(b) To remember and honor her lost sons
(c) To make new clothes
(d) To give to others
Answer: (b) To remember and honor her lost sons - What is Bartley’s fate at the end of the play?
(a) He returns safely
(b) He drowns in the sea
(c) He marries and stays on the mainland
(d) He becomes a fisherman
Answer: (b) He drowns in the sea - What is the central conflict in “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Man vs. Nature
(b) Man vs. Man
(c) Man vs. Society
(d) Man vs. Self
Answer: (a) Man vs. Nature - What does Maurya represent in the play?
(a) Strength and resilience in the face of tragedy
(b) Ignorance and fear
(c) Happiness and joy
(d) Revenge and anger
Answer: (a) Strength and resilience in the face of tragedy - Which element of the play makes it a classic tragedy?
(a) The comedic dialogues
(b) The inevitable suffering and loss
(c) The victory over nature
(d) The romantic subplot
Answer: (b) The inevitable suffering and loss - How is the theme of acceptance shown in the play?
(a) Maurya accepts the losses silently and prays
(b) Maurya fights against fate
(c) Maurya leaves the island
(d) Maurya denies the reality
Answer: (a) Maurya accepts the losses silently and prays - What does Maurya’s character mainly symbolize in the play?
(a) Youth and energy
(b) Sorrow and endurance
(c) Anger and revenge
(d) Joy and celebration
Answer: (b) Sorrow and endurance - How does Synge portray the sea in the play?
(a) As a beautiful place for recreation
(b) As a cruel, uncontrollable force
(c) As a symbol of hope and prosperity
(d) As a quiet backdrop
Answer: (b) As a cruel, uncontrollable force - Why does Maurya feel that she has “no more sons”?
(a) Because they moved away
(b) Because all her sons except Bartley have died
(c) Because they left the family business
(d) Because they are all married
Answer: (b) Because all her sons except Bartley have died - Who brings the news of Bartley’s death to Maurya?
(a) Cathleen
(b) Nora
(c) A neighbor
(d) A stranger
Answer: (a) Cathleen - What is the main setting of the play?
(a) Inside Maurya’s cottage
(b) At the seashore
(c) In a church
(d) At a market
Answer: (a) Inside Maurya’s cottage - How does the play end?
(a) With Maurya mourning the loss of Bartley
(b) With Bartley returning home safely
(c) With a family celebration
(d) With a happy wedding
Answer: (a) With Maurya mourning the loss of Bartley - What literary device is most prominent in the play?
(a) Irony
(b) Symbolism
(c) Comedy
(d) Allegory
Answer: (b) Symbolism - Which family member is the central figure of the play?
(a) Bartley
(b) Maurya
(c) Nora
(d) Cathleen
Answer: (b) Maurya - What kind of tragedy is “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) A classical tragedy
(b) A domestic tragedy
(c) A romantic tragedy
(d) A historical tragedy
Answer: (b) A domestic tragedy - How does the play reflect Irish rural life?
(a) Through the depiction of urban settings
(b) Through the focus on fishing community and their struggles
(c) Through political discussions
(d) Through fantasy elements
Answer: (b) Through the focus on fishing community and their struggles - What emotion dominates Maurya’s character throughout the play?
(a) Joy
(b) Despair
(c) Anger
(d) Indifference
Answer: (b) Despair - Why does Bartley decide to go to the mainland despite Maurya’s fears?
(a) To get married
(b) To sell horses and earn money
(c) To attend school
(d) To visit friends
Answer: (b) To sell horses and earn money - Which of Maurya’s daughters is most concerned about Bartley’s safety?
(a) Nora
(b) Cathleen
(c) Maurya has no daughters
(d) Both Nora and Cathleen equally
Answer: (a) Nora - How does Maurya react when she learns about Bartley’s death?
(a) She shouts in anger
(b) She quietly accepts her fate
(c) She runs to the shore
(d) She blames others
Answer: (b) She quietly accepts her fate - What does the play suggest about human struggle against nature?
(a) Humans always win
(b) Nature is indifferent and overpowering
(c) Humans can easily control nature
(d) Nature is friendly
Answer: (b) Nature is indifferent and overpowering - What role does the sea play in the lives of the characters?
(a) It provides food and livelihood but also causes death
(b) It is only a place for leisure
(c) It is avoided by the family
(d) It has no significance
Answer: (a) It provides food and livelihood but also causes death - How is silence used in the play?
(a) To create humor
(b) To show Maurya’s grief and acceptance
(c) To confuse the audience
(d) To indicate a pause for action
Answer: (b) To show Maurya’s grief and acceptance - Which dramatic technique is used by Synge to heighten tension in the play?
(a) Flashbacks
(b) Symbolic use of sound, like knocking
(c) Multiple characters on stage
(d) Music and dance
Answer: (b) Symbolic use of sound, like knocking - What does Maurya say about her sons after Bartley’s death?
(a) She says she still has hope
(b) She says she has no more sons left
(c) She plans to have more children
(d) She blames the sea
Answer: (b) She says she has no more sons left - What message does “Riders to the Sea” convey about human resilience?
(a) Humans easily overcome all obstacles
(b) Humans endure sorrow silently and keep living
(c) Humans refuse to accept fate
(d) Humans can control nature
Answer: (b) Humans endure sorrow silently and keep living - Who is Maurya’s youngest son?
(a) Michael
(b) Bartley
(c) Shawn
(d) None of these
Answer: (b) Bartley - How many sons has Maurya lost to the sea before Bartley?
(a) Three
(b) Four
(c) Five
(d) Six
Answer: (c) Five - What is the main reason Maurya is worried about Bartley going to the mainland?
(a) Fear of the sea taking him away like the others
(b) Fear of robbers
(c) Fear of bad weather on land
(d) Fear of illness
Answer: (a) Fear of the sea taking him away like the others
‘Riders to the SEA’ – J. M. SYNGE: Summary, MCQ Question with Answer HS 3rd Semester Class 12 English
- How does the play show the theme of fate?
(a) Through the repeated loss of Maurya’s sons to the sea
(b) Through happy family events
(c) Through political discussion
(d) Through humorous incidents
Answer: (a) Through the repeated loss of Maurya’s sons to the sea - What role does Cathleen play in the story?
(a) She comforts Maurya and helps with daily chores
(b) She is a fisherwoman
(c) She is the antagonist
(d) She is Bartley’s sister
Answer: (a) She comforts Maurya and helps with daily chores - What kind of tragedy is “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) A tragedy of fate and nature
(b) A tragedy of war
(c) A tragedy of politics
(d) A comedy
Answer: (a) A tragedy of fate and nature - What does the sea symbolize in the play?
(a) Freedom
(b) Danger and death
(c) Peace
(d) Adventure
Answer: (b) Danger and death - What is the significance of the title “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) It refers to horse riders traveling to the sea for business
(b) It symbolizes the sons’ journey to meet their fate in the sea
(c) It is about horse racing
(d) It refers to fishermen riding boats
Answer: (b) It symbolizes the sons’ journey to meet their fate in the sea - Which literary device does Synge heavily use to express the themes?
(a) Satire
(b) Symbolism and imagery
(c) Hyperbole
(d) Parody
Answer: (b) Symbolism and imagery - What is the mood of “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Joyful and hopeful
(b) Dark and tragic
(c) Light and humorous
(d) Suspenseful and thrilling
Answer: (b) Dark and tragic - Where is the play "Riders to the Sea" set?
(a) Dublin
(b) Aran Islands
(c) Cork
(d) Belfast
Answer: (b) Aran Islands - What type of play is "Riders to the Sea"?
(a) Comedy
(b) One-act tragedy
(c) Historical drama
(d) Musical
Answer: (b) One-act tragedy - Who is the only surviving son of Maurya at the beginning of the play?
(a) Michael
(b) Bartley
(c) Shawn
(d) None
Answer: (b) Bartley - What is the primary occupation of the characters in the play?
(a) Farming
(b) Fishing
(c) Trading
(d) Teaching
Answer: (b) Fishing - What is Maurya’s attitude toward the sea?
(a) She respects but fears it
(b) She loves it dearly
(c) She ignores it
(d) She wants to move away from it
Answer: (a) She respects but fears it
‘Riders to the SEA’ – J. M. SYNGE: Summary, MCQ Question with Answer HS 3rd Semester Class 12 English
- How does Maurya cope with the loss of her sons?
(a) By crying endlessly
(b) Through silent endurance and acceptance
(c) By seeking revenge
(d) By moving to the city
Answer: (b) Through silent endurance and acceptance - What is the main reason Bartley’s sisters are worried?
(a) His health
(b) His journey to the mainland
(c) His school exams
(d) His job prospects
Answer: (b) His journey to the mainland - Which of the following best describes the tone of the play?
(a) Humorous and light-hearted
(b) Melancholic and somber
(c) Aggressive and angry
(d) Romantic and hopeful
Answer: (b) Melancholic and somber - What does the knocking sound in the play symbolize?
(a) Arrival of guests
(b) Impending death
(c) A call for help
(d) Celebration
Answer: (b) Impending death - What is Maurya’s reaction when Bartley’s body is brought home?
(a) She faints
(b) She accepts the loss quietly
(c) She blames others
(d) She plans to move away
Answer: (b) She accepts the loss quietly - What is the significance of Maurya’s cottage in the play?
(a) A place of joy
(b) A symbol of shelter and loss
(c) A market hub
(d) A meeting place for fishermen
Answer: (b) A symbol of shelter and loss - How does the play portray the conflict between humans and nature?
(a) Humans dominate nature
(b) Nature is an uncontrollable force that claims lives
(c) They live in harmony
(d) Nature is irrelevant
Answer: (b) Nature is an uncontrollable force that claims lives - What lesson does Maurya learn by the end of the play?
(a) To fight the sea
(b) To accept fate and loss
(c) To leave the island
(d) To seek revenge
Answer: (b) To accept fate and loss - How is the theme of motherhood expressed in the play?
(a) Through Maurya’s love and grief for her sons
(b) Through a mother’s joy in the family
(c) Through a mother’s anger
(d) Through a mother’s ambition
Answer: (a) Through Maurya’s love and grief for her sons - Which son is expected to return safely from the mainland?
(a) Bartley
(b) Michael
(c) Shawn
(d) None
Answer: (a) Bartley - What is the dramatic climax of the play?
(a) Maurya’s sons leave the island
(b) Bartley’s death is confirmed
(c) A wedding takes place
(d) Maurya moves to the city
Answer: (b) Bartley’s death is confirmed - What does the sea represent besides danger?
(a) A livelihood
(b) A playground
(c) A treasure place
(d) A mystery
Answer: (a) A livelihood - Who are the primary female characters in the play?
(a) Maurya, Nora, Cathleen
(b) Maurya, Michael, Bartley
(c) Nora, Bartley, Cathleen
(d) None
Answer: (a) Maurya, Nora, Cathleen - What is the main conflict in “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Family quarrel
(b) Man vs. Nature
(c) Political struggle
(d) Love story
Answer: (b) Man vs. Nature - What kind of ending does the play have?
(a) Happy
(b) Tragic
(c) Comic
(d) Open-ended
Answer: (b) Tragic - Why is the play called “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Because the sons travel to the sea by horse
(b) Because it symbolizes the journey of the sons toward death by the sea
(c) Because it’s about a horse race
(d) Because it’s about fishing boats
Answer: (b) Because it symbolizes the journey of the sons toward death by the sea - Which natural element plays a central role in the play?
(a) Mountains
(b) Sea
(c) Forest
(d) River
Answer: (b) Sea - How does Synge highlight the harshness of island life?
(a) By showing poverty and death caused by the sea
(b) By showing celebrations
(c) By describing the market
(d) By focusing on education
Answer: (a) By showing poverty and death caused by the sea - What does Maurya mean when she says, “I have no more sons”?
(a) She has lost all her sons to the sea
(b) She doesn’t want more children
(c) She has no sons at all
(d) She is angry with her sons
Answer: (a) She has lost all her sons to the sea - Which character helps Maurya in the play?
(a) A stranger
(b) Cathleen
(c) Bartley
(d) The priest
Answer: (b) Cathleen - What is the mood created by the sea in the play?
(a) Calm and peaceful
(b) Threatening and ominous
(c) Cheerful
(d) Indifferent
Answer: (b) Threatening and ominous - What literary technique is used when the sea is described as a living character?
(a) Personification
(b) Metaphor
(c) Simile
(d) Irony
Answer: (a) Personification - How many sons did Maurya originally have?
(a) Four
(b) Six
(c) Five
(d) Three
Answer: (b) Six - What is the fate of Bartley in the play?
(a) He returns safely
(b) He drowns in the sea
(c) He goes missing but returns
(d) He moves to another island
Answer: (b) He drowns in the sea - What message does the play give about human resilience?
(a) Humans can conquer nature easily
(b) Humans endure suffering and loss with quiet strength
(c) Humans often give up
(d) Humans celebrate life regardless
Answer: (b) Humans endure suffering and loss with quiet strength - What does Maurya fear most about her son Bartley’s journey?
(a) That he will lose money
(b) That he will drown in the sea
(c) That he will get lost on the mainland
(d) That he will be late
Answer: (b) That he will drown in the sea - How does Maurya’s attitude toward the sea reflect the play’s central theme?
(a) She loves the sea as a friend
(b) She fears and respects it as a force beyond control
(c) She ignores the sea’s power
(d) She wants to escape the sea’s influence
Answer: (b) She fears and respects it as a force beyond control - What role do the women play in the story?
(a) They are powerless victims of fate
(b) They provide emotional support and resilience
(c) They rule the island
(d) They are antagonists
Answer: (b) They provide emotional support and resilience - What emotion does the sea most strongly evoke in Maurya?
(a) Joy
(b) Terror and grief
(c) Curiosity
(d) Indifference
Answer: (b) Terror and grief - Why does Maurya urge Bartley not to go to the mainland?
(a) Because the sea is dangerous and she fears losing him
(b) Because she wants him to stay home
(c) Because the mainland is too far
(d) Because she is angry at him
Answer: (a) Because the sea is dangerous and she fears losing him - What is the significance of Maurya’s silence after Bartley’s death?
(a) It shows her relief
(b) It represents her grief and acceptance of fate
(c) It means she is angry
(d) It shows her confusion
Answer: (b) It represents her grief and acceptance of fate - How is the theme of fate portrayed in “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Fate is changeable and can be altered
(b) Fate is inevitable and dominates human life
(c) Fate is irrelevant
(d) Fate is humorous
Answer: (b) Fate is inevitable and dominates human life - What does Bartley’s decision to go to the mainland despite his mother’s fears indicate?
(a) His rebellion against his mother
(b) His acceptance of his duty despite danger
(c) His ignorance of the risks
(d) His desire to leave the family
Answer: (b) His acceptance of his duty despite danger - What role does Cathleen play in the story?
(a) She is a messenger who brings news and helps Maurya cope
(b) She is an antagonist
(c) She is a stranger
(d) She is a sailor
Answer: (a) She is a messenger who brings news and helps Maurya cope - What type of conflict is most prominent in the play?
(a) Man vs. Man
(b) Man vs. Nature
(c) Man vs. Society
(d) Man vs. Self
Answer: (b) Man vs. Nature - What is the tone of Maurya’s final speech in the play?
(a) Angry and bitter
(b) Calm and resigned
(c) Joyful and hopeful
(d) Confused
Answer: (b) Calm and resigned - How is death portrayed in “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) As a sudden, unavoidable event
(b) As a fearful punishment
(c) As a hopeful new beginning
(d) As unimportant
Answer: (a) As a sudden, unavoidable event - What does the repeated loss of Maurya’s sons symbolize?
(a) The futility of human struggle against nature
(b) The bravery of her family
(c) The unfairness of life
(d) The beauty of island life
Answer: (a) The futility of human struggle against nature - How does Synge use natural imagery in the play?
(a) To create a peaceful atmosphere
(b) To highlight the dangers and beauty of the sea
(c) To confuse the audience
(d) To show the weather
Answer: (b) To highlight the dangers and beauty of the sea - Why do the women pray at the beginning of the play?
(a) To ask for good harvest
(b) To seek protection from the sea for their loved ones
(c) To celebrate a festival
(d) To give thanks for a wedding
Answer: (b) To seek protection from the sea for their loved ones - What does the absence of Maurya’s sons signify in the context of the play?
(a) The breakdown of family unity
(b) The dominance of nature over man’s life
(c) The success of Maurya’s family
(d) The arrival of a new era
Answer: (b) The dominance of nature over man’s life - Which literary device is used when Maurya talks about her dead sons?
(a) Flashback
(b) Foreshadowing
(c) Irony
(d) Metaphor
Answer: (a) Flashback - What feeling does the sea evoke in the audience through the play?
(a) Comfort
(b) Awe and fear
(c) Happiness
(d) Indifference
Answer: (b) Awe and fear - How does Synge’s use of simple language affect the play?
(a) It makes the story accessible and powerful
(b) It confuses the audience
(c) It makes the play dull
(d) It makes it humorous
Answer: (a) It makes the story accessible and powerful - What role does the weather play in the play?
(a) It symbolizes the harshness of island life
(b) It provides a backdrop for romance
(c) It brings joy to the characters
(d) It is insignificant
Answer: (a) It symbolizes the harshness of island life - What is the significance of Bartley’s death for Maurya?
(a) It fulfills her worst fears
(b) It brings her joy
(c) It motivates her to move away
(d) It makes her angry at the sea
Answer: (a) It fulfills her worst fears - What kind of atmosphere does the setting of the Aran Islands create?
(a) Isolated and harsh
(b) Urban and busy
(c) Festive and colorful
(d) Peaceful and quiet
Answer: (a) Isolated and harsh - How do the characters in the play view death?
(a) As a punishment
(b) As an unavoidable part of life
(c) As a mystery
(d) As a defeat
Answer: (b) As an unavoidable part of life - What does Maurya’s strength symbolize?
(a) Weakness in the face of tragedy
(b) Quiet resilience and courage
(c) Recklessness
(d) Anger and rebellion
Answer: (b) Quiet resilience and courage - Which emotion dominates the play?
(a) Joy
(b) Grief
(c) Love
(d) Anger
Answer: (b) Grief - Why does Synge focus on the female characters in the play?
(a) To show their helplessness
(b) To highlight their strength and endurance
(c) To make the play humorous
(d) To focus on their beauty
Answer: (b) To highlight their strength and endurance - What message about human existence does “Riders to the Sea” convey?
(a) Life is full of joy and laughter
(b) Life is a struggle against forces beyond control
(c) Life is simple and easy
(d) Life is meaningless
Answer: (b) Life is a struggle against forces beyond control - How is Bartley’s fate foreshadowed in the play?
(a) Through Maurya’s fears and warnings
(b) Through a dream sequence
(c) Through the arrival of a stranger
(d) Through a letter
Answer: (a) Through Maurya’s fears and warnings - What does the sea’s dual role as provider and destroyer signify?
(a) The balance of life and death
(b) The unpredictability of nature
(c) The cruelty of people
(d) The power of gods
Answer: (a) The balance of life and death - Why does the play end with Maurya’s quiet acceptance?
(a) To show defeat
(b) To emphasize human dignity in suffering
(c) To signal hope for the future
(d) To confuse the audience
Answer: (b) To emphasize human dignity in suffering - Where is the play “Riders to the Sea” set?
(a) Aran Islands
(b) Dublin
(c) Cork
(d) Galway
Answer: (a) Aran Islands - Who brings the news of Bartley’s death to Maurya?
(a) A stranger
(b) Cathleen
(c) Nora
(d) Michael
Answer: (b) Cathleen - What kind of life do the islanders lead?
(a) Prosperous and peaceful
(b) Hard and dependent on the sea
(c) Urban and modern
(d) Lazy and carefree
Answer: (b) Hard and dependent on the sea - What is the profession of Bartley?
(a) Farmer
(b) Fisherman
(c) Sailor
(d) Merchant
Answer: (c) Sailor - How many sons did Maurya lose before Bartley?
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) Five
Answer: (c) Four - What does Maurya do after Bartley’s death?
(a) She cries loudly
(b) She silently accepts the loss
(c) She curses the sea
(d) She plans to leave the island
Answer: (b) She silently accepts the loss - What is the tone of the play?
(a) Lighthearted
(b) Tragic and somber
(c) Humorous
(d) Romantic
Answer: (b) Tragic and somber - Why is the sea considered a “living character” in the play?
(a) It interacts with the characters
(b) It has power over the characters’ lives and fate
(c) It talks to the characters
(d) It is calm and peaceful
Answer: (b) It has power over the characters’ lives and fate - Who is the last son of Maurya?
(a) Michael
(b) Bartley
(c) Tom
(d) John
Answer: (b) Bartley - What is Maurya’s emotional state when Bartley leaves for the mainland?
(a) Calm and happy
(b) Anxious and fearful
(c) Angry
(d) Indifferent
Answer: (b) Anxious and fearful - What is the main conflict in “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Man vs. Man
(b) Man vs. Nature
(c) Man vs. Society
(d) Man vs. Himself
Answer: (b) Man vs. Nature - What is the significance of the sea’s roar in the play?
(a) It symbolizes peace
(b) It symbolizes the power and danger of nature
(c) It represents joy
(d) It is background noise
Answer: (b) It symbolizes the power and danger of nature - How does Maurya cope with her grief?
(a) By seeking revenge
(b) By accepting fate silently
(c) By leaving the island
(d) By becoming angry with others
Answer: (b) By accepting fate silently - What role does the environment play in shaping the story?
(a) It is irrelevant
(b) It acts as a harsh, controlling force
(c) It provides a beautiful setting only
(d) It encourages the characters
Answer: (b) It acts as a harsh, controlling force
‘Riders to the SEA’ – J. M. SYNGE: Summary, MCQ Question with Answer HS 3rd Semester Class 12 English
- What does the title “Riders to the Sea” refer to?
(a) Men who travel across the sea to fish or work
(b) People who live by the river
(c) Children playing by the sea
(d) Sailors on a ship journey
Answer: (a) Men who travel across the sea to fish or work - Why does Maurya believe the sea has “taken” her sons?
(a) Because of bad luck
(b) Because the sea is a powerful, uncontrollable force
(c) Because they were careless
(d) Because of a curse
Answer: (b) Because the sea is a powerful, uncontrollable force - Which of the following best describes Maurya’s character?
(a) Weak and fearful
(b) Strong and resigned
(c) Angry and rebellious
(d) Carefree and happy
Answer: (b) Strong and resigned - How does Synge’s use of Irish dialect affect the play?
(a) It makes the language complex
(b) It adds authenticity and regional flavor
(c) It makes it difficult to understand
(d) It adds humor
Answer: (b) It adds authenticity and regional flavor - What is the significance of the women’s gathering at the start of the play?
(a) It shows social hierarchy
(b) It reflects community support and shared grief
(c) It shows a festival
(d) It is a wedding preparation
Answer: (b) It reflects community support and shared grief - What is the overall mood of “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Hopeful
(b) Melancholic and tragic
(c) Exciting
(d) Humorous
Answer: (b) Melancholic and tragic - What is the main source of livelihood for the family in “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Farming
(b) Fishing and sea-related activities
(c) Trading
(d) Craftsmanship
Answer: (b) Fishing and sea-related activities - Who is Maurya’s daughter in the play?
(a) Nora
(b) Cathleen
(c) Susan
(d) Bridget
Answer: (a) Nora - How does Nora feel about Bartley going to the mainland?
(a) She encourages him
(b) She is worried and fearful
(c) She is indifferent
(d) She is happy
Answer: (b) She is worried and fearful - Why does Bartley want to go to the mainland despite the dangers?
(a) To escape home
(b) To earn money and buy new clothes for his mother
(c) To visit friends
(d) To learn a trade
Answer: (b) To earn money and buy new clothes for his mother - What is the nature of the dialogue in the play?
(a) Formal and poetic
(b) Naturalistic and colloquial
(c) Abstract and philosophical
(d) Rhythmic and lyrical
Answer: (b) Naturalistic and colloquial - What is the symbolic meaning of the sea in the play?
(a) Life and death
(b) Wealth and prosperity
(c) Peace and calm
(d) Adventure and travel
Answer: (a) Life and death - What does Maurya say about death at the end of the play?
(a) She curses death
(b) She accepts it as inevitable
(c) She denies it
(d) She hopes to escape it
Answer: (b) She accepts it as inevitable - How is the play “Riders to the Sea” classified in terms of genre?
(a) Comedy
(b) Tragedy
(c) Farce
(d) Romance
Answer: (b) Tragedy - What role does the community play in the play?
(a) They are indifferent
(b) They provide support and share grief
(c) They cause trouble
(d) They ignore the family
Answer: (b) They provide support and share grief - Which character shows the most acceptance of fate?
(a) Bartley
(b) Maurya
(c) Nora
(d) Cathleen
Answer: (b) Maurya - Why is Bartley’s death particularly tragic for Maurya?
(a) He was her only son
(b) He was the last surviving son
(c) He was her favorite son
(d) He was a rich man
Answer: (b) He was the last surviving son - What does Maurya do when she realizes Bartley is dead?
(a) She screams loudly
(b) She silently mourns and prepares for the funeral
(c) She blames others
(d) She leaves the house
Answer: (b) She silently mourns and prepares for the funeral
‘Riders to the SEA’ – J. M. SYNGE: Summary, MCQ Question with Answer HS 3rd Semester Class 12 English
- Which of the following best describes the setting of “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Urban city
(b) Rural island community
(c) Desert village
(d) Mountainous region
Answer: (b) Rural island community - How does Synge portray the theme of helplessness in the play?
(a) Through characters’ actions against nature
(b) Through nature’s overpowering force
(c) Through social conflicts
(d) Through humor
Answer: (b) Through nature’s overpowering force - What is the relationship between Maurya and Nora?
(a) Sisters
(b) Mother and daughter
(c) Friends
(d) Neighbors
Answer: (b) Mother and daughter - What is the dramatic climax of the play?
(a) Maurya’s acceptance of Bartley’s death
(b) Bartley’s departure to the mainland
(c) Nora’s marriage
(d) The community gathering
Answer: (a) Maurya’s acceptance of Bartley’s death - What does the presence of death in the play suggest about life on the Aran Islands?
(a) It is dangerous and uncertain
(b) It is safe and predictable
(c) It is luxurious
(d) It is easy and comfortable
Answer: (a) It is dangerous and uncertain - Why is the play called “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Because characters physically ride horses to the sea
(b) Because the men risk their lives on the sea regularly
(c) Because it is about a race
(d) Because it is about sea creatures
Answer: (b) Because the men risk their lives on the sea regularly - Which literary device is prominently used in “Riders to the Sea”?
(a) Irony
(b) Symbolism
(c) Satire
(d) Allegory
Answer: (b) Symbolism - How does the play reflect the culture of the Aran Islands?
(a) Through language, customs, and way of life related to the sea
(b) Through urban lifestyle portrayal
(c) Through descriptions of castles
(d) Through city politics
Answer: (a) Through language, customs, and way of life related to the sea
“Riders to the Sea” – WBCHSE HS 3rd Semester Class 12 MCQ Question Answer
- Riders to the Sea Short Questions and Answers
- WBCHSE English 3rd Semester Riders to the Sea
- Riders to the Sea Summary in Bengali
- Riders to the Sea HS 3rd Semester Notes
- HS English 3rd Sem Riders to the Sea MCQ
- Riders to the Sea by J.M. Synge for Class 12
- Riders to the Sea Bengali Explanation
- Class 12 English 3rd Semester Riders to the Sea
“Riders to the Sea” শুধু একজন মায়ের এবং তার সন্তানদের গল্প নয় — এটি গ্রামীণ জীবনের সংগ্রাম, প্রকৃতির বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই এবং মানুষের সহিষ্ণুতার এক শক্তিশালী চিত্র। উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক পরীক্ষার 3rd সেমিস্টারে এই নাটক থেকে MCQ এবং ছোট প্রশ্ন খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হয়ে থাকে, যা প্রধানত চরিত্র, থিম এবং গল্পের প্লট নিয়ে তৈরি হয়। উপরোক্ত নোটগুলো মনোযোগ দিয়ে পড়লে এবং নিয়মিত অনুশীলন করলে আপনি নিশ্চয়ই পরীক্ষায় ভালো ফলাফল অর্জন করতে পারবেন। আমাদের ওয়েবসাইট Topperstruck.in এর সঙ্গে যুক্ত থেকে আরও প্রস্তুতি নিন এবং নতুন তথ্য পেতে থাকুন।
