"The Snail" by William Cowper Summary, Questions and Answers: Class 10 English syllabus
William Cowper -এর লেখা ‘The Snail’ কবিতাটি Class 10 English পাঠ্যক্রমে অন্তর্ভুক্ত একটি মূল্যবান রচনা, কারণ এটি সাধারণ এক শামুকের জীবনধারা থেকে আত্মনির্ভরতা, নিরাপত্তা ও সংযমের গভীর দর্শন তুলে ধরে। কবিতাটি ছোট হলেও এর ভাববিন্যাস শিক্ষার্থীদের গভীর পর্যবেক্ষণশক্তি ও কবিতার অন্তর্নিহিত তাৎপর্য অনুধাবনে সহায়তা করে। এই রচনার মাধ্যমে ছাত্রছাত্রীরা প্রকৃতির ক্ষুদ্র সত্তাগুলির জীবনযাত্রা ও তাদের অন্তর্নিহিত বুদ্ধিমত্তা সম্পর্কে সচেতন হতে শেখে, যা সাহিত্যের মানবিক দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি গড়ে তুলতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
The Snail
William Cowper 1731 – 1800
To grass, or leaf, or fruit, or wall,
The snail sticks close, nor fears to fall,
As if he grew there, house and all
Together.
Within that house secure he hides,
When danger imminent betides
Of storm, or other harm besides
Of weather.
Give but his horns the slightest touch,
His self-collecting power is such,
He shrinks into his house, with much
Displeasure.
Where'er he dwells, he dwells alone,
Except himself has chattels none,
Well satisfied to be his own
Whole treasure.
Thus, hermit-like, his life he leads,
Nor partner of his banquet needs,
And if he meets one, only feeds
The faster.
Who seeks him must be worse than blind,
(He and his house are so combin'd)
If, finding it, he fails to find
Its master.
Summary of "The Snail" – Class 10 English Syllabus
“The Snail” by William Cowper is a short yet insightful poem that explores the life and behavior of a snail. The poet describes how the snail carries its home on its back, making it self-sufficient and protected wherever it goes. When it senses danger or discomfort, it retreats into its shell, avoiding harm. Through this simple creature, the poet conveys deeper themes of self-reliance, caution and the instinct for survival. The snail’s quiet and deliberate life becomes a symbol of wisdom and the strength found in solitude and self-protection.
‘The Snail’ কবিতার সারাংশ (বাংলায়) – Class 10 English Syllabus
উইলিয়াম কাউপারের ‘The Snail’ একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত কিন্তু মূল্যবান কবিতা, যেখানে একটি শামুকের জীবনযাত্রা ও আচরণ তুলে ধরা হয়েছে। কবিতাটিতে দেখা যায়, শামুকটি সর্বদা নিজের ঘর নিজের সঙ্গে বহন করে, ফলে সে আত্মনির্ভর এবং সর্বত্র সুরক্ষিত থাকে। বিপদ বা অস্বস্তি অনুভব করলে সে নিজেকে নিজের খোলসে লুকিয়ে ফেলে। এই সাধারণ প্রাণীটির মাধ্যমে কবি আত্মনির্ভরতা, সতর্কতা এবং বাঁচার সহজাত প্রবৃত্তির গভীর বার্তা দেন। শামুকের নিঃশব্দ ও ধীর জীবন একপ্রকার প্রজ্ঞা ও আত্মনিয়ন্ত্রণের প্রতীক হয়ে ওঠে।
Questions and Answers of the poem ‘The Snail’: Class 10 English Syllabus
📘 The Snail by William Cowper – MCQs (বহুনির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন)
- The snail hides itself in its —
(a) garden
(b) shell
(c) leaf
(d) hole
Answer: (b) shell - The snail does not —
(a) move slowly
(b) hurt others
(c) fear danger
(d) make sound
Answer: (b) hurt others - The snail retreats into its shell when —
(a) it sees food
(b) it feels safe
(c) it senses danger
(d) it hears a sound
Answer: (c) it senses danger - The snail’s shell serves as its —
(a) playground
(b) weapon
(c) shelter
(d) burden
Answer: (c) shelter - The poem “The Snail” is written by —
(a) William Blake
(b) William Cowper
(c) Robert Frost
(d) John Keats
Answer: (b) William Cowper - The snail lives in —
(a) a burrow
(b) a nest
(c) its shell
(d) the sand
Answer: (c) its shell - The snail is described as —
(a) brave
(b) self-contained
(c) social
(d) wild
Answer: (b) self-contained
"The Snail" by William Cowper Summary, Questions and Answers: Class 10 English syllabus
- The snail does not open itself unless —
(a) it is disturbed
(b) it is hurt
(c) it is sure of safety
(d) it sees food
Answer: (c) it is sure of safety - The snail moves with great —
(a) speed
(b) energy
(c) caution
(d) fun
Answer: (c) caution - The snail leaves a — behind as it moves.
(a) sound
(b) shadow
(c) shell
(d) trail
Answer: (d) trail - The snail is described as being —
(a) fast
(b) slow and steady
(c) noisy
(d) careless
Answer: (b) slow and steady - What makes the snail feel safe?
(a) Sunshine
(b) Silence
(c) Its shell
(d) Other animals
Answer: (c) Its shell - The snail can be considered as —
(a) lazy
(b) aggressive
(c) self-sufficient
(d) playful
Answer: (c) self-sufficient - The snail withdraws into its shell due to —
(a) excitement
(b) fear
(c) hunger
(d) joy
Answer: (b) fear - The poem highlights the snail’s —
(a) laziness
(b) boldness
(c) independence
(d) speed
Answer: (c) independence - The snail never appears unless it feels —
(a) curious
(b) frightened
(c) secure
(d) sleepy
Answer: (c) secure - The snail avoids —
(a) food
(b) fights
(c) danger
(d) sunlight
Answer: (c) danger
"The Snail" by William Cowper Summary, Questions and Answers: Class 10 English syllabus
- The snail has no need for —
(a) home
(b) protection
(c) any other creature
(d) rest
Answer: (c) any other creature - The snail is often associated with —
(a) speed
(b) power
(c) stillness
(d) sound
Answer: (c) stillness - In the poem, the snail is a symbol of —
(a) ambition
(b) violence
(c) caution
(d) strength
Answer: (c) caution - The snail uses its shell as —
(a) a weapon
(b) a shelter
(c) a playground
(d) a trap
Answer: (b) a shelter - The snail’s home is always —
(a) behind it
(b) within it
(c) changing
(d) above it
Answer: (b) within it - The snail’s actions show its —
(a) pride
(b) cleverness
(c) calmness
(d) loneliness
Answer: (c) calmness - The snail does not rely on —
(a) itself
(b) others
(c) the ground
(d) food
Answer: (b) others - The snail leaves a mark when it —
(a) runs
(b) hides
(c) moves
(d) eats
Answer: (c) moves - The snail is not harmed because it is —
(a) lucky
(b) cautious
(c) strong
(d) magical
Answer: (b) cautious - What is the tone of the poem?
(a) Angry
(b) Humorous
(c) Reflective
(d) Sarcastic
Answer: (c) Reflective
"The Snail" by William Cowper Summary, Questions and Answers: Class 10 English syllabus
- The snail shows that strength can be found in —
(a) hiding
(b) gentleness
(c) violence
(d) beauty
Answer: (b) gentleness - The poem teaches the value of —
(a) wealth
(b) bravery
(c) patience
(d) noise
Answer: (c) patience - The snail’s nature teaches us about —
(a) laziness
(b) protection
(c) dependency
(d) aggression
Answer: (b) protection
✍️ Fill in the Blanks (শূন্যস্থান পূরণ)
- The snail _______ itself when danger is near.
Answer: hides - The snail carries its _______ on its back.
Answer: house - The snail moves with the help of its _______.
Answer: body (or "muscles" – depending on interpretation) - When disturbed, the snail shrinks into its _______.
Answer: shell - The snail has no _______ to attack others.
Answer: weapon - The snail's movement is ______ and quiet.
Answer: slow - The snail is careful not to leave its ______ unless safe.
Answer: home (or "shell") - The poet admires the snail’s way of ______.
Answer: living - The snail shrinks into its shell for ______.
Answer: protection
"The Snail" by William Cowper Summary, Questions and Answers: Class 10 English syllabus
- The poem is written in ______ form.
Answer: narrative (or "descriptive") - The snail is slow but ______.
Answer: steady - It never ventures out unless it feels ______.
Answer: secure - The snail uses its shell as both home and ______.
Answer: protection - The poet of The Snail is William ______.
Answer: Cowper - The snail’s shell is always with ______.
Answer: him - The snail shrinks into its shell at the slightest ______.
Answer: touch - The snail teaches us to value ______.
Answer: safety - The snail is not ______ by others.
Answer: disturbed - The snail moves without making any ______.
Answer: sound - Its life is full of ______.
Answer: caution
"The Snail" by William Cowper Summary, Questions and Answers: Class 10 English syllabus
- The snail represents ______ and calmness.
Answer: patience - The poem describes the snail in a very ______ manner.
Answer: thoughtful - The snail does not attack or ______ others.
Answer: harm - The shell provides the snail a sense of ______.
Answer: security - The snail shows no need for the help of ______.
Answer: others - The snail does not face ______ because it hides.
Answer: danger - The snail is a creature of ______ pace.
Answer: slow
"The Snail" by William Cowper Summary, Questions and Answers: Class 10 English syllabus
- The snail never opens unless it is sure of ______.
Answer: safety - The snail stands for quietness and ______.
Answer: self-reliance - The snail’s way of life is based on ______.
Answer: protection
📝 SAQs – (সংক্ষিপ্ত প্রশ্নোত্তর)
- What does the snail carry on its back?
Answer: The snail carries its house on its back. - When does the snail retreat into its shell?
Answer: The snail retreats into its shell when it senses danger or feels disturbed. - What does the snail symbolize in the poem?
Answer: The snail symbolizes self-sufficiency, caution, and the instinct to protect oneself. - Why is the snail called ‘self-contained’?
Answer: The snail is called ‘self-contained’ because it carries everything it needs, including its home, with it.
"The Snail" by William Cowper Summary, Questions and Answers: Class 10 English syllabus
- How does the snail protect itself?
Answer: The snail protects itself by withdrawing into its shell whenever it feels threatened. - Who is the poet of “The Snail”?
Answer: The poet is William Cowper. - How does the snail respond to danger?
Answer: It withdraws into its shell and becomes still. - What is the snail’s only house?
Answer: Its shell is its only house, which it carries on its back. - What lesson does the poet want to convey through the snail?
Answer: The lesson of self-protection, independence, and cautious living. - Why is the snail not dependent on others?
Answer: Because it carries its home and protection with it everywhere. - How is the snail different from other creatures?
Answer: Unlike others, it is self-contained and lives within its shell. - Why does the snail not venture out easily?
Answer: It ventures out only when it feels safe and secure. - What kind of movement does the snail show?
Answer: The snail moves slowly and steadily. - What does the shell provide to the snail?
Answer: The shell provides shelter and safety. - How does the snail behave when it senses danger?
Answer: It shrinks back into its shell. - What lesson can we learn from the snail?
Answer: We learn about self-protection, patience, and independence.
"The Snail" by William Cowper Summary, Questions and Answers: Class 10 English syllabus
- What kind of tone does the poet use in the poem?
Answer: The tone is calm, reflective, and admiring. - Why is the snail called self-contained?
Answer: Because it carries its home and lives independently. - What happens when the snail is touched?
Answer: It instantly hides inside its shell. - Does the snail rely on other creatures? Why or why not?
Answer: No, it is self-reliant and independent. - What does the snail carry everywhere?
Answer: Its home or shell. - Why is the snail never in danger?
Answer: Because it avoids danger by retreating into its shell. - What quality of the snail does the poet appreciate the most?
Answer: Its cautious and self-sufficient nature. - How does the snail react to its surroundings?
Answer: It cautiously observes and responds with care. - How does the snail protect itself from harm?
Answer: By hiding inside its hard shell. - What makes the snail unique among animals?
Answer: Its ability to carry its home and protect itself.
"The Snail" by William Cowper Summary, Questions and Answers: Class 10 English syllabus
- Why is the snail an example of independence?
Answer: Because it depends only on itself for shelter and safety. - Does the snail make any sound?
Answer: No, it moves silently. - Why is the snail considered wise?
Answer: Because it takes careful steps and avoids trouble. - What message does the poet give through the snail?
Answer: The message of self-dependence and cautious living. - Why is the snail not afraid of the world outside?
Answer: Because it can always retreat into its shell when needed. - What human value does the snail symbolize?
Answer: Caution, patience and self-protection.
উইলিয়াম কাউপারের লেখা “The Snail” কবিতাটি আমাদের শেখায় কীভাবে এক ক্ষুদ্র প্রাণীও আত্মনির্ভরতা, সতর্কতা ও আত্মরক্ষা করতে পারে। শামুকের জীবনধারা আমাদের জীবনে ধৈর্য, নিঃশব্দ শক্তি এবং নিরাপদে পথ চলার মূল্যবোধের শিক্ষা দেয়। তাই এই কবিতা কেবল প্রকৃতির একটি রূপ নয়, বরং মানবজীবনের এক গভীর দার্শনিক প্রতিচ্ছবিও বটে।
🔔 পরবর্তী আপডেট সম্পর্কে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ তথ্য:
এই প্রশ্নোত্তর তালিকায় ভবিষ্যতে যদি আরও নতুন প্রশ্ন যোগ করা হয়, তাহলে তোমরা এখানেই আপডেট পেয়ে যাবে। পাশাপাশি, আমাদের Topperstrack.in অ্যাপ-এর কোর্সে তোমরা পাবে –
✅ সাজেশন, উত্তরপত্র এবং রিভিশন সেট
✅ অধ্যায়ভিত্তিক স্টাডি রিসোর্স
✅ নিয়মিত মক টেস্ট ও কুইজ
🔔 পড়াশোনাকে আরও সহজ ও মজাদার করতে আমাদের সঙ্গেই থাকুন!
✅ এখনই যুক্ত হোন আমাদের 📚 Study Group-এ, যেখানে প্রতিদিন পাবেন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নোটস, MCQ প্রশ্ন, সাজেশন এবং পরীক্ষা প্রস্তুতির টিপস!
👉 টেলিগ্রাম গ্রুপে যুক্ত হতে ক্লিক করুন:
📲 Join Telegram
👉 হোয়াটসঅ্যাপ চ্যানেলে যুক্ত হতে ক্লিক করুন:
📲 Join WhatsApp Channel
🎯 পড়াশোনা হোক আরও সহজ, গাইডলাইন থাক আমাদের সঙ্গেই!
👥 বন্ধুদের সাথেও শেয়ার করতে ভুলবেন না! 📖✨
💡 এছাড়াও আমাদের অফিসিয়াল ওয়েবসাইট 🌐 Topperstrack.in
এ গেলে তোমরা আরও অনেক বিষয়ভিত্তিক প্রস্তুতি ও শিক্ষনীয় সামগ্রী পাবে!
📱 তাই দেরি না করে এখনই Topperstrack.in অ্যাপ ডাউনলোড করো এবং Topperstrack.in -এ ভিজিট করে নিয়মিত প্র্যাকটিসে থাকো।
